Whether it is a quick trip to the vet or a long road trip, many dogs spend a lot of time in the car. Yet car travel is one area where even careful owners often take risks without realizing it. Here is how to keep your dog safe and comfortable on the road.
Why restraint matters
An unrestrained dog can be seriously injured in a sudden stop or crash, and can also injure people in the vehicle. A loose dog can distract the driver, climb into the front seat or escape when a door opens, especially in an unfamiliar place.
Safe ways to secure your dog
- A secured crate or carrier. A sturdy crate that is strapped down or wedged so it cannot slide is one of the safest options. Small dogs can travel in a carrier secured with a seatbelt.
- A crash-tested car harness. These attach to the seatbelt system. Look for products that have been independently crash-tested; not all “car harnesses” are.
- Avoid attaching a seatbelt tether to a collar. In a sudden stop, this can injure the neck. Always use a harness.
Dogs are generally safest in the back seat or cargo area (in a secured crate), away from front airbags, which can seriously injure a dog even in a minor collision.
Heads inside the car
Many dogs love sticking their heads out of the window, but it exposes their eyes, ears and nose to debris, insects and injuries. Open windows enough for airflow, not enough for your dog to lean out or jump.
Never leave your dog alone in the car
The temperature inside a parked car can rise to dangerous levels very quickly, even on mild days and with the windows cracked. Heatstroke can develop in minutes. In cold weather, cars can also become too cold. If you cannot take your dog with you when you stop, leave them at home. Read more in our guide to hot weather safety for dogs.
Preventing car sickness
Motion sickness is common, especially in puppies, and many dogs grow out of it. Signs include drooling, yawning, whining, restlessness and vomiting. To help:
- Travel on an emptier stomach; offer a light meal a few hours before the trip rather than right before.
- Keep the car cool and well ventilated.
- Have your dog face forward if possible.
- Take frequent breaks on long drives.
- Ask your vet about medication if car sickness is a regular problem. There are effective, dog-specific options. Do not give human travel sickness medicine without veterinary advice.
Helping anxious travelers
Some dogs dislike the car because it usually means a trip to the vet. You can change that association gradually:
- Let your dog sit in the parked car with treats or a chew, then get out.
- Start the engine without going anywhere, and reward calm behavior.
- Take very short drives that end somewhere fun, such as a park.
- Gradually increase the length of trips.
If anxiety is severe, talk to your vet or a qualified behavior professional.
Road trip checklist
- Collar or harness with up-to-date ID tags, and a microchip registered with your current contact details
- Leash, food, bowls and plenty of fresh water
- Any medications and a copy of vaccine records
- Poop bags, paper towels and an enzyme cleaner
- A familiar blanket or bed
- A basic first-aid kit
- The address of veterinary clinics along your route and at your destination
On the road
- Stop every two to three hours for water, a short walk and a bathroom break.
- Always put the leash on before opening the car door.
- Check that hotels or rentals are pet-friendly before you go.
With a little preparation, car trips can be safe and enjoyable for both you and your dog.
This article is for general information only. Ask your veterinarian for advice if your dog has health problems or severe travel anxiety.