For many dogs, fireworks and thunderstorms are genuinely frightening. Sudden loud booms, flashes of light and even changes in air pressure can send a dog into a panic. Some dogs tremble and hide; others pace, pant, bark or try to escape. The good news is that there is a lot you can do to help, both on the night itself and in the weeks before.
Signs your dog is scared
- Trembling, shaking or panting heavily
- Hiding under furniture, in a closet or in the bathtub
- Pacing, whining or barking
- Clinging to you or seeking constant contact
- Drooling, yawning or lip licking
- Trying to dig, chew or escape through doors and windows
- Loss of appetite or accidents in the house
Noise fear is common, and it can get worse over time if a dog has repeated bad experiences. It is not something a dog will simply “get over” on its own, so it is worth taking seriously.
Before the big night
Create a safe space
Set up a quiet, cozy den in an interior room, away from windows. Many dogs feel safer in a crate covered with a blanket (leave the door open if your dog prefers), or in a bathroom or closet. Add a comfortable bed, water and a favorite chew. Let your dog get used to this spot before the noise starts so it already feels familiar and safe.
Practice with recorded sounds
In the weeks before a holiday with fireworks, you can gradually get your dog used to the sounds. Play recordings of fireworks or thunder at a very low volume while your dog eats or plays, and give treats. Over many short sessions, slowly increase the volume, but only as long as your dog stays relaxed. If your dog shows any fear, turn it down. This process, called desensitization and counterconditioning, works best when started well in advance.
Check ID and microchip details
More dogs go missing around fireworks than at almost any other time, because frightened dogs bolt. Make sure your dog wears a collar with an up-to-date ID tag and that the microchip is registered with your current phone number.
Talk to your vet
If your dog has strong noise fear, speak with your veterinarian in advance, not on the day. There are medications that can significantly reduce fear for noise events, and some need to be started ahead of time or tested on a calm day first. Never give your dog human sedatives or anxiety medications without veterinary advice.
On the day
- Walk your dog early, before dark and before fireworks usually begin. Use a well-fitted harness and a leash, even in a familiar area.
- Feed dinner a little earlier, since anxious dogs may refuse food later.
- Keep your dog indoors and close doors, windows, curtains and blinds.
- Mask the noise with calm music, the television or a white noise machine.
- Be extra careful with doors. Use baby gates or keep your dog in a separate room when guests arrive.
- Offer distractions such as a food puzzle, lick mat or long-lasting chew, if your dog is calm enough to take them.
Comforting your dog is okay
You may have heard that comforting a frightened dog “rewards” the fear. Fear is an emotion, not a behavior you can accidentally train. If your dog seeks comfort, calmly sit with them, stroke them if they enjoy it and speak in a relaxed voice. What does not help is getting visibly upset yourself, scolding or forcing your dog out of their hiding spot.
Products that may help some dogs
- Snug-fitting anxiety wraps or shirts help some dogs feel calmer, though results vary.
- Calming pheromone diffusers or collars may have a mild effect for some dogs.
- Ear protection made for dogs can reduce noise for dogs who tolerate wearing it.
Introduce any new product on a calm day first, so your dog does not associate it with something scary.
When to get extra help
If your dog’s fear is severe, if they injure themselves trying to escape, or if their fear is spreading to other sounds, talk to your veterinarian or a veterinary behaviorist. With a combination of training and, when needed, medication, many dogs can become much more comfortable.
This article is for general information only. Speak with your veterinarian about the best plan for your dog’s noise fear.